Primitive Reflex Integration Therapy

Most people have never heard of primitive reflex integration therapy. That's not surprising. There are very few practitioners in the UK who offer it, and it's barely discussed in mainstream healthcare. But for the children and adults I work with, it's often the thing that finally makes sense of years of unexplained difficulties.

I'm Andrew Cheers. I spent 8 years working at the B.I.R.D Centre in Chester, one of the leading clinics in the country for neurodevelopmental assessment and intervention. That's where I trained in primitive reflex integration, working alongside some of the most experienced practitioners in the field. I've been doing this work for over a decade now, and it remains one of the most effective interventions I've ever used.

What are primitive reflexes?

Primitive reflexes are automatic movement patterns that every baby is born with. You've probably seen some of them without knowing what they were. The startle reflex when a baby throws its arms out. The grasp reflex when a newborn grips your finger. The rooting reflex that helps a baby find the breast.

These reflexes are essential for survival in the first months of life. They help with birth, feeding, bonding, and early movement. But here's the important part: they're meant to be temporary. As a baby's brain develops through the first year, these reflexes should gradually integrate. They switch off, and more mature, voluntary movement patterns take over.

When that doesn't happen, the reflexes stay active. We call them retained primitive reflexes. And they cause problems. Sometimes subtle. Sometimes significant.

If you want to understand each reflex in detail, I've written a full guide: What Are Primitive Reflexes?

What happens when reflexes don't integrate?

Think of retained reflexes as background interference in the nervous system. The brain is constantly having to work around them, compensate for them, or fight against them. That takes energy. It takes concentration. And it means that tasks other people find straightforward become genuinely hard work.

A child with a retained Asymmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (ATNR) will struggle every time they try to write. Turning their head triggers an involuntary arm movement. They have to fight that reflex with every single letter. No wonder their handwriting is messy. No wonder they're exhausted by the end of a school day.

A child with retained reflexes affecting the fight-or-flight system is stuck in a state of high alert. Sudden noises, bright lights, unexpected touch. Their nervous system overreacts to all of it. They look anxious. They look like they can't control their emotions. They might get labelled as difficult or overly sensitive.

A retained Symmetric Tonic Neck Reflex (STNR) makes it hard to sit still at a desk, to copy from a whiteboard, to maintain focus. Sound familiar? It should. These are the exact symptoms that lead to referrals for ADHD.

Signs you might recognise

In children

  • Difficulty sitting still or poor posture (slumping, fidgeting, wrapping legs around chair)
  • Struggles with reading, writing, or copying from the board
  • Clumsy or uncoordinated movement
  • Difficulty catching a ball or riding a bike
  • Motion sickness or car sickness
  • Bedwetting beyond age 5
  • Sensitivity to clothing labels, loud noises, or bright lights
  • Emotional meltdowns that seem disproportionate
  • Difficulty making friends or reading social cues
  • Poor concentration and easily distracted

In adults

  • Clumsiness or poor spatial awareness
  • Reading fatigue or losing your place on the page
  • Poor balance
  • Difficulty concentrating in busy or noisy environments
  • Feeling overwhelmed or anxious without a clear trigger
  • Chronic tension in the neck, shoulders, or jaw
  • Motion sickness that never went away

None of these things mean you definitely have retained reflexes. But if you're reading this list and ticking off multiple items, it's worth investigating.

What therapy involves

This isn't talk therapy. It's not medication. It's movement-based, completely non-invasive, and suitable for children and adults.

The process starts with a thorough assessment. I test for each primitive reflex individually using specific clinical tests. I look at how you move, how you balance, how your eyes track, how your body responds to certain positions and stimuli. The assessment takes about 90 minutes and gives me a clear picture of which reflexes are retained and how they're affecting you.

From there, I build a programme of specific movements designed to replicate the natural developmental sequence that should have integrated those reflexes in the first place. You're essentially giving the brain a second chance to do what it didn't do in infancy.

The exercises are simple. They take about 10 to 15 minutes a day at home. I see you roughly every 6 to 8 weeks to reassess, track progress, and adjust the programme. Most people are on the programme for 6 to 12 months, depending on how many reflexes are involved.

The results can be remarkable. I've seen children go from the bottom of their class to thriving. I've seen adults describe it as life-changing. Not because I'm doing anything magical, but because when you remove the interference, the brain can finally do what it's been trying to do all along.

Why this service is so rare

Primitive reflex integration therapy is well established in parts of Europe, Scandinavia, and the US. In the UK, it's still relatively unknown. Most GPs haven't heard of it. Most schools haven't heard of it. There are very few practitioners offering it, and I'm one of them.

I trained at the B.I.R.D Centre in Chester, which was one of the few places in the country doing this work at a clinical level. I spent 8 years there, assessing and treating children and adults with retained reflexes alongside conditions like ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and dyspraxia. That experience is rare. It matters. And it's why people travel to see me from across the North West, North Wales, and beyond.

Who is this for?

I work with children and adults. You don't need a diagnosis. You don't need a referral. If you suspect that something isn't quite right and nobody has been able to explain it, this might be the answer.

I see people with existing diagnoses of ADHD, autism, dyslexia, and dyspraxia. I also see plenty of people with no diagnosis at all. Retained reflexes don't care about labels.

Take the next step

If any of this resonates, get in touch. I offer a free 15-minute phone consultation so you can ask questions and work out if this is the right path. No pressure. No hard sell. Just a straight conversation about what I can do and whether it's likely to help.

Book a consultation or call me on 07469 870 295.

13 Years Experience RAF Veteran BSc Psychology PgDip Mental Health DBS Checked Insured

Common questions

What are primitive reflexes?
Primitive reflexes are automatic movement patterns that develop in the womb and during early infancy. They help with birth, feeding, and early survival. In typical development, these reflexes integrate (switch off) during the first year of life as the brain matures. When they don't fully integrate, they can interfere with coordination, learning, behaviour, and emotional regulation throughout life.
How do I know if my child has retained primitive reflexes?
Common signs include difficulty sitting still, poor coordination, struggles with reading or writing, sensitivity to light or sound, motion sickness, bedwetting beyond age 5, poor balance, and difficulty with emotional regulation. These signs overlap with many conditions, so a proper assessment is the only way to know for certain.
Can adults have retained primitive reflexes?
Yes. Retained reflexes don't disappear with age. Adults often develop compensatory strategies that mask the underlying issue, but the reflexes are still active. Adults commonly report clumsiness, difficulty concentrating, reading fatigue, poor balance, and feeling overwhelmed in busy environments.
Is primitive reflex integration therapy evidence-based?
There is a growing body of research supporting the link between retained primitive reflexes and developmental difficulties. The therapy itself is based on replicating the natural movement patterns that should have integrated the reflexes during infancy. It's non-invasive, movement-based, and has been used in clinical practice for decades.
Do I need a diagnosis before starting therapy?
No. You don't need a diagnosis of ADHD, autism, dyslexia, or anything else to access this therapy. I assess for retained reflexes directly. Many people come to me because they've noticed something isn't quite right but haven't been able to get answers elsewhere.
How long does the therapy programme take?
Most programmes run between 6 and 12 months, depending on how many reflexes are retained and how consistently the home exercises are done. I see clients roughly every 6 to 8 weeks for reassessment, and in between, there's a daily home exercise programme that takes about 10 to 15 minutes.

Ready to take the first step?

Book a free 15-minute phone consultation. No pressure. No obligation. Just a conversation about whether I can help.

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